https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/14/25.841
§ 25.841 Pressurized cabins.
(a) Pressurized cabins and compartments to be occupied must be equipped to provide a cabin pressure altitude of not more than 8,000 feet at the MAXIMUM operating altitude of the airplane under NORMAL operating conditions.
(1) If certification for operation above 25,000 feet is requested, the airplane must be designed so that occupants will not be exposed to cabin pressure altitudes in excess of 15,000 feet after any probable failure condition in the pressurization system.
Found this and found it interesting.
Others have experienced this.
“ About a week ago, I was flying from Boston to San Juan in an A320 and noticed that the flight was staying at about 42000 feet for the major part of the trip, according to the flight map screen on the plane’s entertainment system. That struck me as an unusually high altitude and I am even more surprised now that I have read a little on the subject. I am wondering if that was even possible, or the altitude readout to the entertainment system was simply wrong. The flight proceeded uneventfully in other ways, and was on time.
What is the ceiling altitude for the Airbus A320?”
Someone answered:
From a legal standpoint in the US: Flying above 40,000 ft requires special certification, but is not impossible for a civilian aircraft (many business jets fly well above). This is because in case of depressurization the aircraft must go down to 15,000 or 10,000 ft to find safe breathable air and this takes time, but hypoxia can create permanent brain damages or be lethal in a few seconds. See US 14 CFR 25.841. At a previous time the ceiling was 41,000 ft.
Lastly found this:
The Part 25.841 pressurized limit is now effectively 43,000 ft by certification waivers. The A380, A350, and 787 are all certified to 43,000 ft.
So I guess A320 is allowed under circumstances and certification from pilots to fly at 40,000-43,000ft. Seems that’s common with A320s to fly at 41,000ft.